Hepatitis treatment

The doctor will first perform blood and urine tests. Upon confirmation of viral hepatitis A, the patient is immediately admitted to the hospital in the infectious diseases department, where quarantine measures are taken to prevent further spread of the disease.
Subsequent supportive treatment consists of adjusting the diet and rest regime. A strict liver diet is characterized by a low fat content and, conversely, an increased amount of proteins and sugars. There is also a strict prohibition on alcohol consumption.
After the virus is removed from the body and the problems disappear, the patient is allowed to go home, but he still follows a diet for six months and does not exercise. During therapy, the body's general defenses should be strengthened.
People who have been in close contact with infected people are under increased medical supervision and receive antibodies as a precautionary measure.
With viral hepatitis B or C, the treatment is the same, but the patient is not admitted to the infectious diseases department.
However, if type B becomes chronic, medications called interferons must be prescribed to prevent the virus from multiplying in the liver.
If hepatitis C becomes chronic, interferon or lamivudine in combination with ribavirin is chosen again, which also prevents the virus from multiplying. Unfortunately, both interferon and ribavirin have many side effects.
The distinction between the acute and chronic stages is made using a biopsy.
How can I help myself?
If you become infected with the hepatitis virus, you can take additional medications after consulting with your doctor to restore and support liver function.
Alcohol and drug use is prohibited for one year after infection. The liver is a kind of detoxifying organ, and when it is infected with the hepatitis virus, it not only cannot sufficiently break down harmful substances, but is also heavily burdened by them. In this case, the course of treatment is prolonged, and the liver is more severely affected.
Avoid heavy physical exertion during periods of illness and recovery.
In this disease, it is recommended to drink a decoction of milk thistle grass as a supportive treatment.
Prevention of jaundice
The best prevention of hepatitis A and B is vaccination. It is possible to vaccinate separately from type B or A, but it is better to make a vaccine that protects against both types at the same time. The vaccine should be administered in three doses. After the first vaccine, another one is administered a month later, and the third dose is administered six months later. Vaccination is especially suitable for people who travel abroad or work with biological materials. Unfortunately, the hepatitis C vaccine is not known.
Another preventive measure against hepatitis A virus infection is the observance of hygiene habits. Wash your hands thoroughly after going to the bathroom, after going outside, or before eating. Eat only well-cooked food. If you are not sure about the safety of drinking water, you should always boil it.
To avoid contracting hepatitis B and C, always use a condom during sexual intercourse, avoid changing partners frequently, and do not inject drugs with a needle that has been used before. Of course, it's better not to use drugs at all. If you want to get a tattoo or piercing, choose a salon well. Infection can also occur with an infected tattoo needle.
Many people fear infection through blood transfusion or dialysis. In the past, this risk was inevitable, but today, thanks to careful monitoring, it is almost impossible.
Complications of jaundice
In more severe cases, the disease develops into a chronic stage, and then into cirrhosis of the liver and liver failure.
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